How it all adds up
By Michael D. Larson

Most people never even see their credit score.
Credit scoring industry pioneer Fair, Isaac and Co. provides this peek of how someone with good credit and someone with bad credit might be treated under its system. While the company was willing to run the calculations for Bankrate.com (sm), it was not willing to share information about those calculations.

Example 1: Low/average-risk person with good credit score
(Date of report: 7-15-96)

This profile presents a certain degree of risk for the lender. First, the payment history raises some concerns due to the collection item and serious delinquency on the second bank card. Because these items are a few years old, they do not raise the level of risk of concern as much as they would if they had occurred recently, but they do affect the score. The balances outstanding also represent a certain level of risk. Although only a fairly small portion of the available credit has been used, it is still higher than optimal. However, the long file history and lack of recent inquiries or credit line openings are positive indicators. This profile would probably represent an acceptable risk level to most credit grantors.

Type of loan

Date reported

Date opened

High credit

Balance

Current rating

Historical delinquency

Bank card

6-96

3-85

$5,000

$1,500

Current

None

Auto loan

6-96

7-92

$8,000

$2,000

Current

None

Retail

5-96

9-87

$  300

$0

Current

None

Retail

3-96

6-88

$1,000

$0

Current

None

Bank card

5-94

11-84

$3,000

$0

Current

120+
4 years ago

Inquiries: None

Public record/Collection items: 1 collection item, 4 years ago, for $500

CREDIT SCORE: 706

Example 2: High-risk person with poor credit score
(Date of report: 7-15-96)

Most lenders would agree that this profile represents a high level of risk. First, one of the bank cards was delinquent the last time it was reported. Although the delinquency is minor -- only a 30-day rating -- it points to potential risk, given that the file history is quite short. The ratio of balances to high credit is also indicative of significant risk. The balances are quite large relative to their high credit amounts and the amount of time the accounts have been open. Also telling is the fact that all trade lines have balances. This profile, along with the short file history, strongly contributes to the high-risk ranking.

Type of loan

Date reported

Date opened

High credit

Balance

Current rating

Historical delinquency

Bank card

6-96

10-95

$3,000

$2,700

30 days

None

Retail

5-96

11-95

$  750

$   300

Current

None

Bank card

5-96

2-96

$1,500

$1,600

Current

None

Retail

3-96

1-94

$  500

$   450

Current

None

Inquiries: Bank: 7-1-96; Retail: 6-13-96; Bank: 2-7-96; Retail: 11-2-95; Bank: 3-23-95

Public record/Collection items: None

CREDIT SCORE: 585

 
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